![]() The result of the successful political project. One of the most significant changes over the centuries has been urbanization, or the shift from rural areas to large cities. Although India is a political democracy, notions of complete equality are seldom evident in daily life. World Population Review 2022 Causes of urban growth The population of cities usually changes in one of two ways: Natural increase (or decrease) - this is the difference between the number of. By 2015, the populations of Tokyo, Shanghai, São Paulo, Bombay, Lagos, Jakarta and Karachi are each expected to exceed 20 million. ![]() Whether in north India or south India, Hindu or Muslim, urban or village, virtually all things, people, and social groups are ranked according to various essential qualities. gentrification and the use of space) to understand urban dynamics, from segregation to land use disputes to religious rivalries. movement of capital, and the extension of the competitive dynamics of the market to most aspects of social life. At the same time, in many global cities, hyper-diverse urban spaces are increasingly characterized by the presence of a diverse range of migrants and. Themes In Indian Society Hierarchy India is a hierarchical society. ![]() Drawing on case studies from different global regions - Europe (London, Oslo), Africa (Lagos), South and South East Asia (Delhi and Singapore), we will use a range of theories from classic urban sociology to globalisation, global cities theory (and its critics) to theories of specific processes (e.g. (Here are several prior posts that intersect with her work. Let’s consider two of them: the trade-off between individual freedom and community interests. Saskia Sassen is the leading urban theorist of the global world. This module will provide you with an introduction to urban sociology for the 21st century and equip you with the theoretical and investigative tools to analyse the dynamics and challenges of contemporary global cities. We may gain big benefits in return for suffering big disadvantages. While cities are often sites of economic and cultural innovation and opportunity - hence their attractive power and growth - they also pose huge challenges - including the difficulties of containing contagious diseases (as we are seeing with COVID-19), transport across their often congested streets, the social sustainability of their ever changing, sometimes conflicting and often vastly unequal (in wealth, power, resources) populations, and environmental sustainability in the context of climate change: as so many large cities - from Rotterdam to Dakar - are situated in low lying delta regions. Not only are more people living in cities, but cities are growing ever larger the number of cities with more than 10 million inhabitants - `megacities` - is set to grow from 33 in 2018 to 43 by 2030 (UN, 2018). Demographers estimate that in 2009 we passed a global tipping point: for the first time in human history more people lived in cities than in rural areas, a trend that has since accelerated and is projected to continue, so that by 2050 70% of the world`s population will live in cities.
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